
plate no. 2721
Lavinia Fontana, 1560
Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in managing a complex composition with many elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to map out the main figures and architectural elements, paying attention to proportion and placement.
Establish the background landscape with thin washes of color, focusing on creating depth and atmospheric perspective.
Block in the main color masses for each figure, using a limited palette of earth tones and primary colors.
Develop the drapery folds and details, using highlights and shadows to create volume and form.
Refine the facial features and expressions of each figure, paying attention to anatomical accuracy.
Add details such as the gifts, crowns, and horse tack, using smaller brushes and finer strokes.
Glaze over the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and create a sense of depth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall effect and create a sense of realism.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of complementary colors to desaturate. Use glazes of transparent colors to build up depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
tips & new artworks in your inbox
no spam — unsubscribe anytime.
or to save artworks, chat, and track progress
in this vein

Apollo and the Muses (Parnassus)
Lavinia Fontana

Portrait Of Don Rodrigo Vasquez
El Greco

Madonna Bolognini
Correggio

The Unhappy Lot of the Rich
Maerten van Heemskerck

Head of a Woman
Orazio Gentileschi

The Deposition
Giorgio Vasari

Portrait of a Man Holding a Letter
Francesco de' Rossi (Francesco Salviati), "Cecchino"

Portrait of the Physician Carlo Fontana
Bartolomeo Passerotti