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home·artworks·Théodore De Banville, French poet and writer
Théodore De Banville, French poet and writer by Alfred Dehodencq

plate no. 9075

Théodore De Banville, French poet and writer

Alfred Dehodencq, 1868

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingscarfface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also offers practice in creating texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin blocking in the main areas of color, starting with the darkest values in the coat and background.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the lighter values in the face and scarf, paying attention to subtle shifts in tone.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the face, focusing on capturing the likeness and expression.

  6. step 06

    Add texture to the coat and background with visible brushstrokes, varying the direction and pressure.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and value contrast to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna

secondary · titanium white · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and black by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use titanium white to create lighter values and subtle highlights. Add a touch of cadmium red light to warm up the skin tones.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·value study
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of form.
  • →Creating a flat, lifeless painting by not paying attention to subtle value changes.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a high-quality canvas and oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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