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home·artworks·Tennessee Scene
Tennessee Scene by T. C. Steele

plate no. 6104

Tennessee Scene

T. C. Steele, 1899

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapelandscapestreamtreescowspastureanimals
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as capturing the subtle nuances of light in a landscape. It's a good exercise in impressionistic brushwork and color mixing.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the stream, trees, and animals.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant hills with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the landscape with broad strokes, focusing on the overall color scheme.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and texture in the trees and foliage.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the stream, using short, broken strokes to represent the water's movement.

  6. step 06

    Paint the cows and other animals, paying attention to their form and proportion.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust colors as needed to achieve a cohesive and harmonious painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium yellow · raw umber

Achieve the greens by mixing yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create earth tones with burnt sienna and raw umber. Use white to lighten and soften colors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the painting
  • →muddying the colors
  • →losing the overall sense of light and atmosphere
  • →neglecting the initial sketch

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·painting medium
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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