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home·artworks·Swiss landscape
Swiss landscape by Martín Rico y Ortega

plate no. 9546

Swiss landscape

Martín Rico y Ortega

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapemountainsvillagetreesskyfigures
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering colors to create depth. They will also learn how to simplify complex scenes into manageable shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountains, village, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of blue and pink, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mountains with dark browns and greens, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the village buildings with light ochre and white, adding details like roofs and windows.

  5. step 05

    Add the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foreground with a mix of greens, browns, and yellows, adding details like rocks and grass.

  7. step 07

    Add the figures in the field with small touches of color.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and browns by mixing umber with blue or red. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →overworking the details
  • →not establishing a clear value structure
  • →using too much detail in the background
  • →incorrect color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting rags

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before starting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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