
plate no. 9000
John Lee, 1860
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, atmospheric perspective, and rendering complex textures. It also provides practice in managing a busy composition and creating a sense of depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a rough sketch to establish the composition and placement of figures and boats.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on the sky and water.
Begin to define the figures, paying attention to their proportions and gestures.
Add details to the boats and ships in the background, using lighter values to create atmospheric perspective.
Develop the textures of the clothing and other objects in the foreground.
Refine the facial features and expressions of the figures.
Add final details, such as highlights and shadows, to create depth and dimension.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · viridian · ivory black
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help unify the colors.
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