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home·artworks·Sunny terrace
Sunny terrace by Firmin Baes

plate no. 1892

Sunny terrace

Firmin Baes

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigurerosesterracelandscapeumbrellaarchitecture
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in rendering soft light and shadow, as well as capturing the delicate details of flowers and fabric. Students can learn to create depth through atmospheric perspective and color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, terrace, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the sky, landscape, and terrace floor.

  3. step 03

    Block in the figure with light washes of color, paying attention to the folds and shadows in the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the roses, using a variety of pinks and greens.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the figure, including the face, hands, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Work on the checkered floor, paying attention to perspective.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · rose madder · sap green · cerulean blue

secondary · raw umber · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the soft, muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of diluted color to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·soft blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow
  • →Incorrect perspective on the floor

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·rose madder oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes sizes 2, 4, 6
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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