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home·artworks·Sunny farm
Sunny farm by Firmin Baes

plate no. 1070

Sunny farm

Firmin Baes

oilImpressionismlandscapebuildingstreeslandscapefarmarchitectureshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and shadow, as well as practicing loose brushwork to capture the texture of the buildings and trees. Students will also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the buildings, trees, and ground, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas: the red roof, white walls, green shutters and doors, and the ground.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to create shadows and define the forms of the buildings and trees.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors to create depth and variation in the roof, walls, and ground.

  5. step 05

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture in the trees and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the windows, doors, and other architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the sunlit areas to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall composition, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · titanium white · viridian green

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber

Mix white with burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the walls, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows. Use viridian green mixed with raw umber for the darker greens of the foliage and doors.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Using too much detail in the shadows
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure
  • →Ignoring the perspective of the buildings

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#4 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create a sense of texture in the painting. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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