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home·artworks·Summer Mist
Summer Mist by Emil Carlsen

plate no. 9560

Summer Mist

Emil Carlsen, 1882

oilImpressionismlandscapelandscapetreesfieldwaterskygrass
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and layering colors to create depth. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle nuances of light and shadow in a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the trees and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin layer of light gray or pale yellow.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant trees with muted greens and browns, using a soft, blended approach.

  4. step 04

    Lay in the base colors for the field, using a mix of greens, yellows, and browns.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground, including the water, reeds, and grasses, using slightly more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the bare tree in the foreground, paying attention to its delicate branches.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values throughout the painting, adjusting the atmospheric perspective as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin washes of color to build up layers and create depth.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground.
  • →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the atmospheric perspective, which can make the painting look unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a limited palette to simplify color mixing and create a harmonious effect. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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