
plate no. 6430
Clarence Gagnon, 1910
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve atmospheric perspective and layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, hills, and water.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and water.
Add the darker values for the trees and shadows on the hills.
Begin layering lighter colors to create highlights and variations in the hills and water.
Refine the details of the trees, adding individual leaves and branches.
Add reflections in the water, paying attention to the color and value.
Add details of the buildings and the small figure.
Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · viridian green
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium yellow
Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding touches of green and yellow for variation. Use burnt umber and viridian green for the dark areas of the trees, and mix greens and yellows for the hills.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.
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