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home·artworks·Summer Day, Les Andelys, Normandy
Summer Day, Les Andelys, Normandy by Clarence Gagnon

plate no. 6430

Summer Day, Les Andelys, Normandy

Clarence Gagnon, 1910

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeswaterlandscapebuildingshillssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in color mixing to achieve atmospheric perspective and layering brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, hills, and water.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and water.

  3. step 03

    Add the darker values for the trees and shadows on the hills.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter colors to create highlights and variations in the hills and water.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the trees, adding individual leaves and branches.

  6. step 06

    Add reflections in the water, paying attention to the color and value.

  7. step 07

    Add details of the buildings and the small figure.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · viridian green

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · cadmium yellow

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, adding touches of green and yellow for variation. Use burnt umber and viridian green for the dark areas of the trees, and mix greens and yellows for the hills.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between light and shadow.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing them.
  • →Failing to capture the reflections in the water accurately.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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