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home·artworks·Summer day at the river
Summer day at the river by Pericles Pantazis

plate no. 5967

Summer day at the river

Pericles Pantazis

oilImpressionismlandscaperivertreescloudsfoliagefigureslandscape
some experience helpful

This painting offers a good opportunity to practice atmospheric perspective and capturing the subtle color variations in a natural landscape. Students can develop skills in blending and layering paint to create depth and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, creating soft cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the trees and foliage in the background.

  4. step 04

    Paint the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the foreground, including grasses, reeds, and figures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the colors and values, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color harmony.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and ultramarine blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and graying colors as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background
  • →Creating overly saturated colors
  • →Ignoring the effects of light and shadow
  • →Failing to establish a clear focal point

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for optimal texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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