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home·artworks·Summer at Cowes
Summer at Cowes by Philip Wilson Steer

plate no. 9446

Summer at Cowes

Philip Wilson Steer

oilImpressionismmarinaboatswaterskybuildingsvegetationharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in broken color techniques and capturing the atmospheric effects of light on water. It also encourages simplification of forms and creating depth through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the boats, buildings, and horizon line with a light pencil.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color for the sky, water, and land using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering thicker paint to create texture and define the shapes of the boats and buildings.

  4. step 04

    Use short, broken brushstrokes to represent the reflections in the water.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the sails and other areas where the light is strongest.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foreground vegetation and the distant buildings.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the colors and values as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red · viridian green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and water, varying the proportions to create different values. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings and boats, adding touches of red for warmth. Mix greens with blue and yellow for the vegetation.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the atmospheric perspective.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Making the details too sharp and defined.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes #4 and #8
  • ·palette knife
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gel
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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