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Study of Trees by George Harvey

plate no. 1418

Study of Trees

George Harvey

oilRomanticismsketch and studytreesskylandscapewaterclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and using brushstrokes to suggest texture, particularly in the foliage and clouds. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the trees, horizon line, and cloud formations.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark values of the tree trunks and main foliage masses.

  4. step 04

    Add mid-tone greens and browns to the foliage, varying the color slightly.

  5. step 05

    Paint the distant landscape with muted greens and yellows.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the foliage and tree branches using lighter greens, yellows, and whites.

  7. step 07

    Refine the cloud shapes and add darker shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details to the foreground, such as grasses and reflections in the water.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · sap green · raw sienna

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten values and create highlights. Muted tones are achieved by mixing complementary colors.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details, losing the loose, sketch-like quality.
  • →Using too much pure color, resulting in a flat, unrealistic appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and foliage.
  • →Making the tree trunks too uniform in color and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to help create interesting brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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