
plate no. 1791
Leonardo da Vinci, 1500
Recreating this study will help students understand the use of chiaroscuro to model form and the importance of expressive linework in capturing emotion. It's a great exercise in tonal drawing and understanding anatomy.
technical profile
approach — 7 steps
Lightly sketch the overall shape and proportions of the head and shoulders.
Establish the main light and shadow areas with broad, light strokes.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the angles of the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Develop the hair with flowing, directional strokes, varying the pressure to create depth.
Add darker accents to deepen the shadows and define the contours.
Soften edges and blend tones where necessary to create a sense of volume.
Add subtle highlights to catch the light and bring the figure to life.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black
secondary · titanium white
Mix burnt umber with varying amounts of raw sienna to create a range of warm browns. Add a touch of ivory black to darken shadows. Use titanium white sparingly for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · toned drawing paper
required
optional
Choose a paper with a slightly textured surface to allow for better blending and layering of charcoal.
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