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home·artworks·Study for the Wave
Study for the Wave by Carlos Schwabe

plate no. 9746

Study for the Wave

Carlos Schwabe, 1907

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)sketch and studyfigureportraitdraperyhairhandface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering form with limited color palettes and understanding dramatic lighting. Students will also learn to create texture and depth using hatching and cross-hatching techniques.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure, paying attention to proportions and gesture.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and map out areas of light and shadow.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the base tones using a mid-tone color.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the darker values using darker shades of brown and black.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights using lighter shades of beige and white.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, hair, and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Use hatching and cross-hatching to create texture and depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre

Mix burnt umber and ivory black for dark shadows. Use raw sienna and titanium white for highlights. Add a touch of yellow ochre to raw sienna for warmer tones.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·value shading
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Using too much contrast too soon.
  • →Failing to blend values smoothly.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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