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home·artworks·Study for the head of `Oedipus
Study for the head of `Oedipus by Gustave Moreau

plate no. 1684

Study for the head of `Oedipus

Gustave Moreau, 1860

oilRomanticismsketch and studyfigureportraitheadhairprofilemale
some experience helpful

Recreating this sketch will help students develop skills in capturing form through value and line, and understanding how to depict hair texture and facial features with subtle shading. It also encourages careful observation of light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall head shape and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main planes of the face with light, broad strokes.

  3. step 03

    Define the features (eyes, nose, mouth) with more precise lines.

  4. step 04

    Start adding darker values to the areas in shadow, gradually building up depth.

  5. step 05

    Focus on the hair, sketching in the general flow and direction of the strands.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hair, varying the pressure to create highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the transitions between light and shadow to create a smooth, realistic effect.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to emphasize the form and details.

color palette

primary · graphite · charcoal

secondary · white (paper)

Vary pressure and layering to achieve different shades of gray.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·value shading
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the drawing and losing the freshness of the sketch.
  • →Not paying attention to proportions and anatomical accuracy.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of smooth transitions.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.

materials

surface · drawing paper (smooth surface)

required

  • ·Graphite pencils (HB, 2B, 4B)
  • ·Charcoal pencils
  • ·Eraser
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Drawing paper (smooth surface)
  • ·Blending stump

optional

  • ·tortillon
  • ·sandpaper block

Use a variety of pencils to achieve different values and textures. A smooth paper will allow for easier blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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