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home·artworks·Strickende Mädchen auf der Ofenbank
Strickende Mädchen auf der Ofenbank by Wilhelm Leibl

plate no. 8940

Strickende Mädchen auf der Ofenbank

Wilhelm Leibl, 1895

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigureswomeninteriortabledomesticclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing figures in a dimly lit environment and using expressive brushstrokes to suggest form and texture rather than precise detail. It also provides practice in creating a sense of atmosphere and mood through color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure by blocking in the dark areas with thin washes of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Begin to build up the forms of the figures, using a limited palette of earth tones and white.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the light and shadow on the faces and hands, capturing the subtle nuances of expression.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and the objects on the table, using small, broken brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and final touches to bring the painting to life.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting, making any necessary adjustments.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Use white to lighten these mixtures and create highlights. Add small amounts of cadmium red to create warmer skin tones.

techniques

  • ·alla prima
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited palette

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the spontaneity of the brushstrokes.
  • →Creating muddy colors by overmixing.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle nuances of light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the importance of the background in creating a sense of atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for expressive brushstrokes. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of burnt umber before beginning to paint.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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