
plate no. 2321
Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1912
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to capture light and shadow within an interior space and how to simplify figures into basic shapes. It also provides practice in creating atmospheric perspective with color and value.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the architecture and figures, focusing on proportions and placement.
Establish the darkest and lightest areas of the painting with thin washes of color.
Block in the main color areas, using a limited palette of blues, browns, and whites.
Begin building up layers of paint, focusing on capturing the subtle shifts in color and value.
Use broken brushstrokes to create texture and visual interest.
Pay close attention to the edges of shapes, softening them where appropriate to create a sense of atmosphere.
Refine the details of the figures and architecture, but avoid overworking them.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and light.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium yellow
Mix blues and browns with white to create the various shades of gray and blue-gray. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow sparingly to create the warm highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.
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