
plate no. 5230
Clarence Gagnon, 1904
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in applying impressionistic brushstrokes and understanding how light and shadow define form. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the figure, focusing on proportions and perspective.
Establish the darkest shadow areas with a dark brown or black.
Block in the main colors of the buildings, street, and sky using broad brushstrokes.
Begin layering lighter tones on the sunlit areas of the buildings, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Add details to the windows and doors, paying attention to the shapes of the shadows.
Refine the figure with simple shapes and colors, suggesting form with light and shadow.
Add highlights and details to the street, using a dry brush technique to create texture.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Mix white with small amounts of raw umber and yellow ochre to create the various shades of the buildings. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and add a touch of raw umber to create the shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A slightly textured canvas will help to create a more impressionistic effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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