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home·artworks·Street in Tangier
Street in Tangier by Henry Ossawa Tanner

plate no. 7540

Street in Tangier

Henry Ossawa Tanner, 1912

oilImpressionismgenre paintingstreetfiguresarchitecturearchwaybuildingsshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing light and shadow with expressive brushstrokes and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and values. It's a good exercise in color mixing to achieve subtle variations in light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective of the archway, buildings, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Start building up layers of paint, using thicker brushstrokes to define forms and create texture.

  4. step 04

    Pay attention to the light source and how it affects the colors and values in different areas.

  5. step 05

    Mix colors on the palette to match the subtle variations in light and shadow.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and architectural elements, but maintain a loose and impressionistic style.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Review and adjust the overall composition and color balance.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix blues and whites for the cool shadows on the buildings. Use yellow ochre and white for the sunlit areas. Add small amounts of red or umber to create warmer or cooler tones.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·color temperature

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the value structure and creating a flat image.
  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the archway and buildings.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 or 16x20)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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