
plate no. 9013
Samuel Mutzner, 1921
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in capturing atmospheric perspective and simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and colors. It also provides practice in depicting figures in a loose, impressionistic style.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the buildings and the placement of the figures.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the sky and the general tones of the buildings.
Establish the darkest and lightest values to create a sense of depth and form.
Add details to the buildings, such as windows and architectural features, using short, broken brushstrokes.
Paint the figures using simplified shapes and colors, focusing on capturing their gestures and movement.
Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the atmospheric perspective and the way colors fade into the distance.
Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of form and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the composition and details, ensuring that the painting has a sense of unity and harmony.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue
secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre · ivory black
Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, and white. Use small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to create warmer tones for the buildings and figures.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a medium texture to allow for the broken brushstrokes to be more visible. Consider toning the canvas with a thin wash of raw umber before starting to paint.
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