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home·artworks·Storm Clouds
Storm Clouds by William Hart

plate no. 6596

Storm Clouds

William Hart, 1864

oilRomanticismlandscaperocksseacloudsskywavescoast
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing the texture of rocks and water. It also offers practice in blending subtle color variations in the sky and clouds.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the rocks and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad strokes, blending blues, grays, and yellows to create the cloudy atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large rock formations using a base color of ochre or raw umber.

  4. step 04

    Add highlights and shadows to the rocks to define their form and texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the sea, using horizontal strokes to suggest the movement of the water.

  6. step 06

    Create the breaking waves by layering white and blue paint, using short, choppy strokes.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the foreground, such as smaller rocks and sand, using a variety of earth tones.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray

Mix different proportions of raw umber, yellow ochre, and white to achieve the various shades of the rocks. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for the lighter areas. Mix burnt sienna and raw umber for the darker rocks.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the rocks, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the painting, making the foreground and background appear flat.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a painting that looks artificial.
  • →Not paying attention to the values, resulting in a painting that lacks contrast and drama.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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