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home·artworks·Still Life
Still Life by Pieter Wenning

plate no. 6864

Still Life

Pieter Wenning

oilImpressionismstill lifeflowersvasestill lifetablebackground pattern
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in loose brushwork and capturing light and shadow with color. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and texture with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the vase, flowers, and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background, table, and vase using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and form of the vase and other objects.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the flower petals with thick, textured brushstrokes, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the background pattern with small, broken strokes of color.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the leaves and other foliage, varying the greens and adding highlights.

  7. step 07

    Refine the shapes and edges of the objects, paying attention to the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · burnt umber

Mix various shades of blue and white for the vase. Use yellow ochre and white for the background, adding touches of red and green for the pattern. Mix greens from viridian and yellow ochre.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·wet-on-dry
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating muddy colors by over-mixing on the palette.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Not establishing a clear focal point.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·odorless mineral spirits (for cleaning)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a canvas with a slightly rough texture to enhance the brushwork. Oil paints are recommended for achieving the rich colors and textures, but acrylics can also be used.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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