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home·artworks·Still Life
Still Life by Gustave Caillebotte

plate no. 8426

Still Life

Gustave Caillebotte, 1879

oil, canvasImpressionismstill lifestill lifefruitglasswaretablebottlesinterior
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting reflective surfaces and capturing the subtle color variations in a dark, atmospheric setting. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through layering and blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the placement of the objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of dark reds and browns, establishing the overall tone.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the table surface with dark browns and blacks, adding subtle highlights to create a sense of reflection.

  4. step 04

    Paint the fruit with layers of reds, oranges, and yellows, blending the colors to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Capture the glassware by focusing on the highlights and reflections, using thin layers of white and light grays.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the bottles, paying attention to the shape and color variations.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add final highlights to enhance the realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Allow the painting to dry and then apply a thin layer of varnish to protect the surface.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the dark, rich tones by mixing burnt umber with cadmium red and a touch of ultramarine blue. Create highlights by adding titanium white to the base colors.

techniques

  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the shadows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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