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home·artworks·Stephen Lushington
Stephen Lushington by William Holman Hunt

plate no. 1539

Stephen Lushington

William Holman Hunt

oilRomanticismportraitportraitmanfaceclothinghairhistorical figure
experienced study

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in realistic skin tone mixing and capturing subtle facial details. It also provides practice in rendering textures like hair and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the basic proportions and features of the face and shoulders.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light and shadow areas using a thin wash of burnt umber or a similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Start building up the skin tones, layering different shades of pink, yellow, and brown to create depth and realism.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle variations in color and value on the face, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the clothing, focusing on the folds and shadows to give it a three-dimensional appearance.

  7. step 07

    Add details such as the eyes, lips, and wrinkles, using a fine brush.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition and make any necessary adjustments to the values and colors.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Use ultramarine blue and ivory black sparingly to create subtle shadows and cool tones.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grain canvas is recommended.

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