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home·artworks·St. Ursula
St. Ursula by Andrea Solario

plate no. 8813

St. Ursula

Andrea Solario, 1514

oil, canvasHigh Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousportraitarrowbookhalo
experienced study

This painting provides a good exercise in rendering smooth skin tones and drapery folds. Students can also practice painting realistic textures for the clothing and jewelry.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figures and objects, paying attention to the composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main colors of the background, clothing, and skin tones using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, focusing on subtle value changes to create form.

  4. step 04

    Develop the drapery folds in the green cloak, using highlights and shadows to define the shapes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the red dress, adding details such as the gold trim and the jeweled embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Render the book and arrow, paying attention to their textures and details.

  7. step 07

    Add the halos and other fine details, such as the jewelry and facial features.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · red · green · white · ivory

secondary · gold · black · brown

Mix various shades of red and green by adding white, black, or brown to the base colors. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Getting lost in the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unrealistic.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (red, green, white, black, yellow ochre, burnt umber)
  • ·Assorted brushes (small round, flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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