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home·artworks·St. Paul and St. Peter
St. Paul and St. Peter by El Greco

plate no. 9638

St. Paul and St. Peter

El Greco, 1595

oil, canvasMannerism (Late Renaissance)religious paintingfiguresrobesskybeardswordreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, drapery rendering, and capturing the expressive qualities of light and shadow. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figures and their basic proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color for the robes and background.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the faces and hands.

  4. step 04

    Start building up layers of color on the robes, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Refine the facial features and add details to the beards and hair.

  6. step 06

    Add the sword and refine the background.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · cadmium red · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · viridian green · ultramarine blue · ivory black

Achieve the robe colors by mixing burnt sienna, cadmium red, and yellow ochre with varying amounts of white. Use ultramarine blue and viridian green to create the background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the figures.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the robes.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the light.
  • →Oversimplifying the facial features.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, cadmium red, yellow ochre, titanium white, viridian green, ultramarine blue, ivory black)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to speed up drying time.

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