
plate no. 8705
El Greco, 1580
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and drapery, as well as understanding chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the main shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.
Establish the dark background tones using thin washes of dark colors.
Block in the basic skin tones of the figure, paying attention to light and shadow.
Start defining the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights.
Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Paint the hair, creating texture and volume with varying brushstrokes.
Render the skull and other details, paying attention to their form and texture.
Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final highlights.
color palette
primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber
secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · sap green
Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows by adding raw umber and blue. Achieve the dark background by mixing black, umber, and a touch of blue.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.
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