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home·artworks·St. Mary Magdalene
St. Mary Magdalene by El Greco

plate no. 8705

St. Mary Magdalene

El Greco, 1580

oil, canvasMannerism (Late Renaissance)religious paintingfigurewomanskulllandscapecloudsreligious
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and drapery, as well as understanding chiaroscuro to create depth and drama.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the main shapes and composition lightly on the canvas.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using thin washes of dark colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the basic skin tones of the figure, paying attention to light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the drapery, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair, creating texture and volume with varying brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Render the skull and other details, paying attention to their form and texture.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and adding final highlights.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre · raw umber

secondary · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Create shadows by adding raw umber and blue. Achieve the dark background by mixing black, umber, and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the anatomy of the figure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the initial values.

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