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home·artworks·Spring at Old Lyme
Spring at Old Lyme by Childe Hassam

plate no. 0082

Spring at Old Lyme

Childe Hassam, 1906

oilImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapefoliagefieldskyforest
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as using broken color to represent light and shadow in a natural setting. It also provides practice in depicting atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding subtle variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the dark masses of the distant hills and the foreground foliage.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors in the trees, using greens, yellows, and oranges to suggest leaves.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the tree trunks and branches, using thin lines and varied tones of brown.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground foliage with short, broken brushstrokes, layering greens, browns, and yellows.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the overall color balance.

color palette

primary · sap green · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber

secondary · cadmium yellow · cadmium red · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix greens by blending blues and yellows, and vary the tones by adding white or burnt umber. Create the foliage colors by layering different shades of green, yellow, and brown. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much paint and creating a muddy effect.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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