plate no. 5571

Spanish Women

Iosif Iser

oilImpressionismportraitfiguresportraitswomenclothingfabricfaces

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the figures.
step 02
Establish the background colors using broad strokes.
step 03
Block in the main skin tones and clothing colors for each figure.
step 04
Begin layering colors to create depth and dimension in the faces.
step 05
Add highlights and shadows to define the forms and create a sense of volume.
step 06
Use short, broken brushstrokes to create texture in the clothing and hair.
step 07
Refine the details of the faces, paying attention to the eyes and mouths.
step 08
Add final touches and adjust the overall balance of the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · viridian green · cadmium red · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and burnt sienna for warm skin tones. Use ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to create muted darks. Add white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

·broken color
·impasto
·scumbling
·alla prima
·color mixing

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details and losing the loose, impressionistic feel.
→Creating muddy colors by over-mixing on the palette.
→Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tones.
→Not establishing a strong sense of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

·stretched canvas 18x24
·oil paints (yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, viridian green, cadmium red, titanium white)
·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
·palette knife
·palette
·linseed oil
·odorless mineral spirits