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home·artworks·Southern river landscape with stone bridges, in the foreground lively activity at the well
Southern river landscape with stone bridges, in the foreground lively activity at the well by August Ahlborn

plate no. 6085

Southern river landscape with stone bridges, in the foreground lively activity at the well

August Ahlborn, 1839

oil, cardboardRomanticismlandscapelandscaperiverbridgefiguresarchitecturetrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering reflections in water. They will also practice painting figures in a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the bridge, river, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the landscape, including the trees, hills, and buildings.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the bridge and surrounding architecture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the reflections in the water, paying attention to the distortion and color variations.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures in the foreground, focusing on their proportions and interaction with the environment.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foliage and foreground elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian

Use yellow ochre and burnt umber to create earthy tones for the landscape. Mix ultramarine blue and white for the sky, and add a touch of crimson for the sunset hues. Use viridian to create the greens for the foliage.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·rendering reflections
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth
  • →Inaccurate reflections

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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