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Solitude by Carl Haag

plate no. 1354

Solitude

Carl Haag

watercolorRomanticismgenre paintingfigurelandscapearchitectureskyfoliageclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering watercolor washes to create depth and atmosphere, as well as rendering figures in a landscape setting with attention to light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the main shapes: figure, landscape, and architectural element.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of color to the sky, blending from yellow/orange to blue/purple.

  3. step 03

    Paint the distant architectural structure with diluted reds and purples, focusing on its basic form.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering washes for the figure, starting with light tones for the skin and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add darker washes to define shadows and folds in the clothing, paying attention to the light source.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foliage using a mix of greens and browns, varying the intensity of the washes to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the figure's face, hat, and accessories, using fine brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall composition by adding highlights and shadows where needed.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · sap green · raw umber · titanium white · alizarin crimson

Mix burnt sienna and ultramarine blue for various browns and grays. Use cadmium red and alizarin crimson for the red cloak. Mix yellow ochre with small amounts of other colors to create muted earth tones.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, leading to muddy colors.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry completely before applying the next.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in defining form.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing, resulting in unnatural hues.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·masking tape

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for multiple washes. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied effects.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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