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home·artworks·Skeena Crossing
Skeena Crossing by A.Y. Jackson

plate no. 0180

Skeena Crossing

A.Y. Jackson, 1926

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)landscapevillagetotem polesmountainsskyfiguresbuildings
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice layering colors to create depth and using visible brushstrokes to add texture and movement. It also provides an opportunity to study simplified forms and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the placement of the village, totem poles, and mountains.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, using horizontal brushstrokes.

  3. step 03

    Paint the mountains with darker blues, adding subtle variations in tone.

  4. step 04

    Establish the base colors for the village buildings and totem poles using browns and tans.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the buildings, such as the roof lines and wall textures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the totem poles, adding carved details with darker browns and blacks.

  7. step 07

    Add figures and other details to the foreground.

  8. step 08

    Refine the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · sap green

Mix blues and whites for the sky and mountains. Combine burnt umber with yellow ochre and white for the buildings and totem poles. Use cadmium red sparingly for accents on figures.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·broken color
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overworking details
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →failing to establish a clear focal point
  • →making the colors too saturated

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits (if using oils)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·easel
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Acrylics will dry faster, while oils will allow for more blending time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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