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home·artworks·Skala w morzu
Skala w morzu by Ferdynand Ruszczyc

plate no. 4546

Skala w morzu

Ferdynand Ruszczyc

oilImpressionismmarinasearockswaterskysailboatreflection
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop their skills in capturing light and reflections on water, as well as creating texture with visible brushstrokes. It also provides practice in simplifying complex shapes into basic forms.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the rock, horizon line, and smaller rocks.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall color scheme with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the sky, water, and rock, focusing on value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the texture of the rock with short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add the reflections in the water, paying attention to their distortion and color.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the smaller rocks and the sailboat in the distance.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and texture.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray

Mix yellow ochre and white for the sky and highlights on the rock. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the darker areas of the rocks and water. Add white to lighten these colors for the reflections.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the impressionistic style.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the water and sky.
  • →Making the reflections too literal and not distorted enough.
  • →Ignoring the value relationships and creating a flat, unconvincing image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 12x16
  • ·oil paints
  • ·#6 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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