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Sisters by Kazimir Malevich

plate no. 0402

Sisters

Kazimir Malevich, 1910

oil, canvasImpressionismportraitfiguresparktreesfencehatsclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice simplified figure painting and capturing light and shadow with visible brushstrokes. It also provides an opportunity to explore color temperature and atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the fence.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: sky, trees, figures, and ground.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the figures, focusing on the shapes of the hats and clothing.

  4. step 04

    Develop the background with loose, impressionistic brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Refine the fence, paying attention to its structure and the way it interacts with the figures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Adjust colors and values as needed to create a harmonious composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and touch-ups.

color palette

primary · titanium white · viridian green · cerulean blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · rose madder · raw umber

Mix greens by combining viridian green and cadmium yellow. Achieve the skin tones by mixing titanium white, rose madder, and a touch of cadmium yellow. Use raw umber to create darker values and shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·impasto
  • ·scumbling
  • ·color mixing
  • ·simplified forms

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast.
  • →Not simplifying the forms enough.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (titanium white, viridian green, cerulean blue, cadmium yellow, rose madder, raw umber)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·color wheel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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