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home·artworks·Sir Robert Liston, Diplomat
Sir Robert Liston,  Diplomat by David Wilkie

plate no. 4199

Sir Robert Liston, Diplomat

David Wilkie, 1811

oilRomanticismportraitportraitfiguremanclothingfacebackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering skin tones. It also provides practice in creating depth and form through subtle value changes and brushwork.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, hair, clothing, and background.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the face, using a limited palette.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and background, using loose brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Blend and soften edges where necessary to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the hair and skin to create a sense of luminosity.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to achieve a harmonious composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw sienna, burnt umber, and a touch of red. Use ivory black and burnt umber for the dark clothing and background, adding white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impression.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the light and shadow patterns.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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