
plate no. 2371
John Wilson Carmichael, 1845
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex shapes like ships and clouds. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and light.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the ships and the horizon line.
Establish the sky with a light blue base, gradually adding clouds with varying shades of white and gray.
Block in the large shapes of the ships using a mix of browns, grays, and whites.
Develop the details of the ships, including the sails, masts, and rigging.
Paint the water with horizontal strokes, using darker colors in the foreground and lighter colors in the distance.
Add highlights to the water to create a sense of movement and reflection.
Paint the figures in the boats, paying attention to their relative size and placement.
Add final details, such as the flags, birds, and small boats.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre
secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray · cadmium yellow light
Achieve the sky colors by mixing ultramarine blue and titanium white, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Mix browns and grays for the ships, using burnt umber, raw sienna, and payne's gray. Use yellow ochre and cadmium yellow light for highlights.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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