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home·artworks·Ship under Repair
Ship under Repair by Benito Quinquela Martin

plate no. 6753

Ship under Repair

Benito Quinquela Martin, 1930

oilImpressionismgenre paintingshipboatswaterfiguresscaffoldingharbor
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and objects, as well as using broken color and visible brushstrokes to create texture and atmosphere. It also provides practice in rendering reflections in water.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the ship, boats, and figures, paying attention to perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main color blocks for the ship, water, and sky using thin washes.

  3. step 03

    Add darker values to define the shadows and forms of the ship and boats.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up layers of color and texture using short, broken brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures and scaffolding, using a smaller brush.

  6. step 06

    Create reflections in the water by mirroring the colors and shapes of the objects above.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights to capture the light and create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · red oxide · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix various shades of red-brown for the ship's hull. Use white and blue to create the sky and water. Mix greens and browns for the boats.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Getting bogged down in details too early.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the importance of color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas to allow for sufficient detail. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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