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Shepherdesses by Camille Pissarro

plate no. 4945

Shepherdesses

Camille Pissarro, 1887

oilImpressionismgenre paintingfigureslandscapesheeptreesskyclouds
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures, trees, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue, adding white for the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base colors for the field, using a mix of yellows and greens.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees, using darker greens and browns for the shadows and lighter greens for the highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add the sheep, using small strokes of white and gray.

  6. step 06

    Paint the figures, paying attention to the folds in their clothing and the light and shadow on their faces.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the leaves on the trees and the texture of the grass.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix burnt umber with blue to create darker shades for shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·impasto

common pitfalls

  • →Overblending colors, which can result in a muddy appearance.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow, which can make the painting look flat.
  • →Getting bogged down in details too early in the process.
  • →Using too much paint, which can make the painting look heavy.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a fast-drying medium to speed up the drying time.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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