
plate no. 1247
David Wilkie, 1817
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex textures like foliage and sheep's wool. It also provides practice in composing a scene with multiple elements and figures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the building, river, and horizon line.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber, paying attention to areas of light and shadow.
Block in the sky with light blues and yellows, blending the colors to create a sense of atmosphere.
Paint the building and trees, using darker tones for shadows and lighter tones for highlights.
Add the sheep, focusing on their overall shapes and values rather than individual details.
Paint the figures, paying attention to their proportions and poses.
Refine the details of the landscape, adding texture to the foliage and rocks.
Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · titanium white · cadmium red · sap green
Mix various shades of green by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Create atmospheric effects by diluting colors with a glazing medium.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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