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home·artworks·Sheep on Cliffs
Sheep on Cliffs by Algernon Talmage

plate no. 2604

Sheep on Cliffs

Algernon Talmage

oilImpressionismlandscapecliffssheepseaskygrasspath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create realistic landscapes. It also provides practice in depicting animal forms in a natural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the cliffs, sea, and path.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value.

  3. step 03

    Add the basic shapes of the cliffs and land, using a mix of browns, greens, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Define the path with a lighter color, suggesting its winding form.

  5. step 05

    Paint the sheep as simple shapes, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the cliffs, including shadows and highlights to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and textures of the grass and vegetation.

  8. step 08

    Add final details to the sheep, such as wool texture and subtle shading.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson

Mix ultramarine blue and burnt umber for the darker areas of the cliffs and sea. Use yellow ochre and white for the path. Mix cadmium yellow and alizarin crimson for the flowers.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Creating colors that are too saturated and unrealistic.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and distance.
  • →Making the sheep appear too stiff or unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·painting knife

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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