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home·artworks·Shaving Day at the Monastery
Shaving Day at the Monastery by Eduard von Grützner

plate no. 3355

Shaving Day at the Monastery

Eduard von Grützner, 1887

oilRomanticismgenre paintinginteriorfiguresmonksarchitectureportraitsbarber
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex scenes with multiple figures and understanding light and shadow to create depth and form. It also provides practice in painting realistic textures and details in a warm, muted color palette.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the large areas of the background and floor.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights on the figures and objects.

  4. step 04

    Work on the details of the faces, clothing, and architectural elements, paying attention to the textures and patterns.

  5. step 05

    Refine the edges and details, adding subtle color variations and highlights to create a sense of realism.

  6. step 06

    Add final touches to the painting, such as small details and highlights, to bring the scene to life.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with small amounts of black and white. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red for skin tones, and ultramarine blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear light source and consistent shadows.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations and textures in the scene.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (24x36 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for building up layers of paint.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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