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home·artworks·September Afternoon
September Afternoon by Joseph DeCamp

plate no. 5238

September Afternoon

Joseph DeCamp, 1895

oil, canvasImpressionismlandscapetreeslandscapegrassskyfoliagewall
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky color with a thin wash of blue, allowing for variations in tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage with a base layer of green and yellow.

  4. step 04

    Add layers of color to the trees, incorporating oranges, browns, and hints of red to create depth and variation.

  5. step 05

    Paint the grass in the foreground, using a mix of greens, yellows, and browns to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Define the wall with muted tones of gray and brown, adding subtle highlights and shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees and foliage, paying attention to the direction of light and the shapes of the leaves.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of atmosphere and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · ultramarine blue · raw umber

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow · titanium white

Achieve the greens by mixing yellow ochre and sap green, and vary the tones by adding small amounts of ultramarine blue or burnt sienna. Create the foliage colors by layering different shades of green, yellow, and brown.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the impressionistic feel.
  • →Using too much pure color without mixing and layering.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color within the foliage.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, sap green, ultramarine blue, raw umber, burnt sienna, cadmium yellow, titanium white)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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