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Self-portrait by Vilhelm Hammershøi

plate no. 3141

Self-portrait

Vilhelm Hammershøi, 1895

oilImpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingself-portrait
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle tonal variations and creating a sense of depth with a limited color palette. It also provides practice in rendering form with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tone with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a mix of browns, yellows, and white.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using short, directional brushstrokes to suggest texture.

  6. step 06

    Block in the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the collar and tie, using a lighter value to create contrast.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of burnt sienna for warmth. Use ivory black sparingly to darken values.

techniques

  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·limited palette
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, which can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Using too much color, which can detract from the painting's subtle mood.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate proportions in portraiture.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value that create form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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