
plate no. 3141
Vilhelm Hammershøi, 1895
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle tonal variations and creating a sense of depth with a limited color palette. It also provides practice in rendering form with visible brushstrokes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Establish the background tone with a thin wash of neutral color.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow on the face, using a mix of browns, yellows, and white.
Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and color.
Paint the hair, using short, directional brushstrokes to suggest texture.
Block in the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights.
Add details to the collar and tie, using a lighter value to create contrast.
Make final adjustments to the overall composition, ensuring that the values and colors are balanced.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing white, raw umber, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of burnt sienna for warmth. Use ivory black sparingly to darken values.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial stages of painting.
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