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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Theodor Aman

plate no. 8978

Self-Portrait

Theodor Aman, 1851

oilRomanticismself-portraitportraitfigureartistpaletteclothingcanvas
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering clothing folds, as well as understanding limited color palettes and tonal values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, canvas, and palette.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall tonal range by applying a thin wash of diluted burnt umber or similar earth tone to the entire surface.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the darker values in the hair, clothing, and shadows, using a slightly more concentrated mixture of the earth tone.

  4. step 04

    Introduce the lighter values by adding white to the earth tone mixture, and carefully apply highlights to the face, clothing, and palette.

  5. step 05

    Add subtle color variations to the skin tones using small amounts of red, yellow, and blue.

  6. step 06

    Define the details of the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using a fine brush and careful observation.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the clothing, canvas, and palette, paying attention to the folds, textures, and edges.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and form.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · raw sienna

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt umber, white, and small amounts of red, yellow, and blue. Vary the proportions to create different shades and hues. Use white to create highlights and dilute colors for washes.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·tonal painting
  • ·limited palette
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong tonal foundation.
  • →Using too much color and losing the overall harmony.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·paper towels
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and ensure good color absorption. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve various effects.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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