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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by Nicolae Grigorescu

plate no. 1995

Self Portrait

Nicolae Grigorescu

oilImpressionismself-portraitportraitfiguremanhatfaceclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and using a limited palette to create subtle variations in skin tone. It also encourages practice in loose, expressive brushwork to define form and texture.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 7 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and placement of the figure.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color using thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones, mixing subtle variations of color and applying them with loose brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, paying close attention to the light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and hat, using thicker paint and more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, blending the colors to create a sense of depth.

  7. step 07

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, raw umber, and burnt sienna. Use small amounts of blue or black to cool down or darken the tones. For the clothing, mix raw umber with yellow ochre and a touch of black.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·color mixing
  • ·loose brushwork
  • ·value study
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality.
  • →Failing to capture the correct proportions of the face.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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