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Self Portrait by Leonardo da Vinci

plate no. 1759

Self Portrait

Leonardo da Vinci, 1505

oilHigh Renaissanceself-portraitportraitfigurebeardhatmanface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering soft, diffused light and shadow. It's also a good exercise in mixing subtle skin tones and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and beard.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering in the darker values, focusing on the shadows under the hat, around the face, and in the beard.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Add the highlights, using thin layers of lighter paint to create a sense of luminosity.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Work on the texture of the beard, using small, broken brushstrokes to suggest individual hairs.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and convincing portrait.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre for warmth and ivory black to deepen shadows. Mix thin glazes for subtle color shifts.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle shifts in value and color.
  • →Losing the overall sense of form and structure.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·softening brush

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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