
plate no. 1759
Leonardo da Vinci, 1505
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering soft, diffused light and shadow. It's also a good exercise in mixing subtle skin tones and creating a sense of depth through layering.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, hat, and beard.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.
Begin layering in the darker values, focusing on the shadows under the hat, around the face, and in the beard.
Gradually build up the mid-tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value.
Add the highlights, using thin layers of lighter paint to create a sense of luminosity.
Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Work on the texture of the beard, using small, broken brushstrokes to suggest individual hairs.
Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a cohesive and convincing portrait.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black
Achieve skin tones by mixing burnt sienna, raw umber, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre for warmth and ivory black to deepen shadows. Mix thin glazes for subtle color shifts.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.
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