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Self-portrait by Léon Cogniet

plate no. 2742

Self-portrait

Léon Cogniet, 1818

oilRomanticismself-portraitportraitfiguremanclothingscarfhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, capturing likeness, and creating depth through subtle value changes. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and hair textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's proportions and pose, paying attention to the placement of key features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of muted browns and grays, creating a sense of depth.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the face, using a limited palette of skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Refine the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness and subtle variations in value.

  5. step 05

    Paint the hair, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Block in the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery.

  7. step 07

    Add the red scarf, using bold brushstrokes to create a focal point.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt umber · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by combining white, burnt umber, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve the red scarf color by mixing cadmium red with a touch of burnt umber for depth.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·value study
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions can ruin the likeness.
  • →Over-blending can result in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting the subtle value changes in the face can make it appear mask-like.
  • →Using too much detail too early can make the painting feel stiff.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Oil paints: ivory black, titanium white, burnt umber, cadmium red, yellow ochre, raw sienna
  • ·Palette
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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