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home·artworks·Self Portrait
Self Portrait by John Ruskin

plate no. 7969

Self Portrait

John Ruskin, 1874

oilRomanticismlandscapeportraitfigurefacehairshadows
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to use a limited palette to create depth and form, and how to suggest detail with loose, expressive brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing likeness and working with tonal values.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the head, face, and hair using a pencil.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall tonal range by applying a thin wash of diluted brown across the entire paper.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up darker values in the hair and shadows using a more concentrated brown mixture.

  4. step 04

    Define the facial features by carefully layering washes of diluted brown and grey, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  5. step 05

    Use a slightly damp brush to soften edges and blend transitions between values.

  6. step 06

    Add subtle hints of color to the face, such as a touch of red in the cheeks or blue in the shadows.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the eyes, nose, and mouth, using a fine brush and precise strokes.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix burnt umber with raw sienna for warm browns. Add ivory black to create cooler browns and greys. A touch of ultramarine blue can be added to shadows for depth, and cadmium red light to the cheeks for warmth.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brush
  • ·lifting
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the loose, expressive quality of the original.
  • →Using too much water and creating muddy colors.
  • →Failing to establish a strong tonal range.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow patterns on the face.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·watercolor paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 6, 10)
  • ·water container
  • ·palette
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve a variety of strokes.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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