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home·artworks·Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait by Johann Nepomuk Passini

plate no. 4007

Self-Portrait

Johann Nepomuk Passini, 1835

watercolor, paperRomanticismself-portraitportraitfigureclothingmanhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones. It also provides practice in layering watercolor washes to create depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the overall composition.

  2. step 02

    Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre or raw sienna to the entire paper to create a warm underpainting.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering washes of color to establish the skin tones, starting with the lightest areas and gradually building up the shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing, using darker washes to define the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Carefully render the hair, using small brushstrokes to create texture and volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, paying close attention to their shape and placement.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition by adding highlights and shadows as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final details like the ring and the chain.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ivory black · alizarin crimson

Mix burnt sienna and ultramarine blue to create various shades of gray and black for the clothing. Use alizarin crimson and yellow ochre to create realistic skin tones.

techniques

  • ·watercolor washes
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the washes, resulting in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figure.

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor brushes (round and flat)
  • ·watercolor paper (140lb)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·kneaded eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paints and paper for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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watercolor techniques →how to learn by studying the masters →
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