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home·artworks·Self-portrait
Self-portrait by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

plate no. 7092

Self-portrait

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux

chalkRomanticismself-portraitportraitfigureself-portraitmalebeardhair
some experience helpful

Recreating this drawing will help students understand how to use a limited palette to create form and volume, and how to use hatching and cross-hatching to build up values.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 6 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the overall shape and proportions of the head and shoulders using a light pencil or charcoal.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with light strokes of the red chalk.

  3. step 03

    Build up the darker areas with denser hatching and cross-hatching, paying attention to the direction of the strokes to suggest form.

  4. step 04

    Use the white chalk to add highlights and refine the lighter areas.

  5. step 05

    Soften edges and blend areas where necessary using a blending stump or your finger.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using short, precise strokes.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair and beard, paying attention to the direction of the strands.

  8. step 08

    Add the faint sketch of the figure at the bottom.

color palette

primary · red chalk · white chalk

secondary · tan paper

The key is layering the red and white chalk on the toned paper to create subtle variations in value and tone. Avoid over-blending to maintain the sketch-like quality.

techniques

  • ·hatching
  • ·cross-hatching
  • ·blending
  • ·tonal drawing
  • ·contour drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, which can result in a muddy or flat appearance.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the strokes, which can make the form look unnatural.
  • →Using too much white chalk, which can make the highlights look harsh.
  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.

materials

surface · Toned paper

required

  • ·Red chalk
  • ·White chalk
  • ·Tan toned paper
  • ·Kneaded eraser
  • ·Blending stump
  • ·Fixative spray

optional

  • ·Charcoal pencil
  • ·Sandpaper block

Choose a medium-weight toned paper with a slightly textured surface. Test the chalks on a scrap piece of paper to get a feel for how they blend and layer.

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how to draw →how to learn by studying the masters →
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